Section B > Module 1 > Background of the Field, Approaches and Principles

1.3 Key Terminologies and Relationships

Summary

The section aims to introduce the participants to analyse the complexity of a disaster situation in terms of multiple cause-effect relationships. It also seeks to introduce the key terminology, namely:

  • Disaster, risk and their interrelationship.
  • Hazard, vulnerability and their interrelationship.
  • Capacity and resilience.

Other key concepts to be introduced Climate change, mitigation, prevention, recovery, response

Key references
Link to Technical Terms

Teaching Strategies

Core Lectures

The instructor can illustrate various terms and their interrelationships through secondary examples and explanatory diagrams and matrices. At this stage a detailed series of lists of hazards and related vulnerabilities should be given to participants as resource material as well.

Primary Case Study

A workshop should be designed to highlight relationships between hazards, vulnerabilities and disaster risks. Ideally it should be based on an actual site/ case study to ensure that participants are able to apply their theoretical understanding in a logical manner based on actual site observations. In the International Training Course format, the primary case study format has been followed several times, combining this section with the next module (Module 2: Risk Analysis). The site of Kiyomizu-dera Temple, located in the Sanneizaka District of Kyoto has been used as the site for various workshops. This workshop also introduces participants to risk identification and preliminary analysis which is the first stage in the risk assessment process described in the second module.

Sample Case Study

Identifying risks and potential negative impacts
Linking Various Aspects of Risks and Introduction to Basic Terminologies and Relationships
Site: Kiyomizu-dera
Workshop 1, International Training Course, 2011
Instructor: Rohit Jigyasu
Duration: 90 minutes
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Sample format for recording observations on site

S.NO Observations at the Site and its immediate surroundings (Damage or Deterioration pattern / phenomenon/activity/planning). ANy secondary information from available sources Location Potential Negative Impacts on the World Heritage Property Possible Cause(s)/ Source(s)
Sample Case Study

Identifying risks and potential negative impacts
Linking Various Aspects of Risks and Introduction to Basic Terminologies and Relationships

Site: Kiyomizu-dera
Workshop 1, International Training Course, 2011
Instructor: Rohit Jigyasu
Duration: 90 minutes

      

The instructor explains the relationships between hazards and vulnerabilities once the placards have been organised on the board to summarise the workshop.